In 2024, the number of reported cases of gender-based violence reached all-time highs. Migrant women are particularly vulnerable, but Germany’s legal system and support system provide protection regardless of immigration status.
The German parliament discussed domestic violence and potential solutions on Wednesday, March 25.
According to the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), domestic violence in Germany hit a record 266,000 victims in 2024, up 3.8% from the year before. Women make up between 73 and 80 percent of victims of domestic abuse. Though stigma persists and experts in the field think there may still be a significant number of unreported cases that go unnoticed, an increase in case reporting can occasionally be a sign that efforts are being made to destigmatise the problem and provide better support for victims.
Migrant women are disproportionately impacted: 69% of women in shelters are refugees or migrants, and many of them are at greater risk because of loneliness, communication difficulties, and deportation fears. Despite this, Germany has explicit laws that shield citizens from domestic abuse, irrespective of their nationality or legal status.
Domestic violence is considered a serious criminal offence under German law. Physical assault, threats, and stalking are all covered by the Criminal Code (StGB) and may result in fines, jail time, or restraining orders. Furthermore, courts can take prompt action to protect victims under the Violence Protection Act (Gewaltschutzgesetz).
On paper, Germany’s domestic violence services are robust, but there are still many obstacles, particularly for immigrant women. There aren’t enough shelter spaces—12,000 more are needed nationwide to meet demand—and access can be uneven, especially in rural areas.
Despite the fact that financial abuse is acknowledged as a type of domestic violence in Germany, many women are trapped because they are completely dependent on their abuser. This is particularly true for immigrant women, who may encounter extra obstacles like social isolation and language barriers. There is still little support for economic abuse, and services prioritise short-term safety over long-term financial independence.
Therapy wait times can reach several months, particularly for individuals who require trauma-trained or non-German-speaking therapists. Undocumented victims may be deterred from seeking assistance by fear of deportation or authorities, and access to support may be made more difficult by cultural stigma surrounding problems like honor-based violence.
Navigating the system can still be challenging, even though major cities typically offer more accessible services. For many, calling the national helpline—which can help victims navigate their options—is the best place to start.
